Amashanyarazi ya Diesel yakoreshejwe mubisabwa byinshi mugihe kirekire, harimo kubyara amashanyarazi muri peteroli na gaze.Ugereranije na peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, na biyogazi, moteri ya mazutu yabaye inzira nyamukuru, bitewe ahanini n’amashanyarazi meza kandi yizewe akomeje kuva muburyo bwo gutwika imbere.
Inyungu nyinshi zitumizwa muri moteri ya mazutu ni uko idafite ibishashi, kandi imikorere yayo ituruka kumyuka ifunze.
Diesel moteri yotsa igitutu-gutwika lisansi ya atomize itera lisansi ya mazutu mucyumba cyaka.Ubushyuhe bwumwuka uhumeka muri silinderi urazamuka, kuburyo bushobora gutwikwa ako kanya nta gutwikwa nicyuma.
Moteri ya mazutu ifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane ugereranije nizindi moteri yaka imbere.Kandi mubyukuri kubera ingufu nyinshi, gutwika mazutu bitanga ingufu zirenze lisansi yubunini bumwe.Ikigereranyo kinini cyo kugabanuka kwa mazutu ituma moteri ikuramo ingufu nyinshi mumavuta mugihe cyo kwaguka gaze.Iri gipimo kinini cyo kwaguka cyangwa kwikuramo byongera imikorere ya moteri kandi bitezimbere imikorere.Ubushobozi buhanitse bwa moteri ya mazutu, inyungu zubukungu ninshi.Igiciro cya lisansi kuri kilowatt ikorwa na moteri ya mazutu iri hasi cyane ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa lisansi nka gaze gasanzwe na lisansi.Ukurikije ibisubizo bifatika, ingufu za moteri ya mazutu muri rusange iri munsi ya 30% kugeza kuri 50% ugereranije na moteri ya gaze.
Amafaranga yo gufata neza moteri ya mazutu ni make.Biroroshye kubungabunga bitewe nubushyuhe buke bwo gukora hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwika ibintu.Igipimo kinini cyo guhunika hamwe na torque ndende ya moteri ya mazutu bituma ibice byabo bigira imbaraga nyinshi.Amavuta ya Diesel ni amavuta yoroheje, arashobora gutanga amavuta menshi kuri silinderi no gutera inshinge kandi bikongerera igihe cyo gukora.Byongeye kandi, moteri ya mazutu irashobora gukora neza mugihe kirekire.Kurugero, moteri ikonjesha amazi yashizwemo 1800 rpm irashobora gukora amasaha 12,000 kugeza 30.000 mbere yo kuyitaho muri rusange.Moteri ya gaze isanzwe ikora amasaha 6000-10,000 gusa kandi isaba kubungabungwa cyane.
Noneho, igishushanyo mbonera nibikorwa bya moteri ya mazutu nabyo byatejwe imbere kuburyo bugaragara, bishobora gukoreshwa mubidukikije kandi bigatanga serivisi za kure.Byongeye kandi, moteri ya mazutu isanzwe ifite imikorere ituje, urugero nka moteri ya mazutu ituje, ifata imiterere yuzuye ifunze hamwe na kashe ikomeye kugirango imbaraga zihagije.Irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu: umubiri nyamukuru, icyumba cyinjira mu kirere, hamwe n’icyumba gisohora umwuka. Urugi rwumubiri wigisanduku rwakozwe hamwe na majwi abiri adafite amajwi, kandi imbere yumubiri havurwa kugabanya urusaku.Ibikoresho byo kugabanya urusaku byangiza ibidukikije kandi ibikoresho birinda umuriro ntabwo byangiza umubiri wumuntu.Iyo igice gikora mubikorwa bisanzwe, urusaku kuri 1m uvuye muri guverenema ni 75dB.Irashobora gukoreshwa rwose kugirango ushiremo ibitaro, amasomero, kuzimya umuriro, inganda ninzego, hamwe n’ahantu hatuwe cyane.
Mugihe kimwe, moteri ya mazutu ifite uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye.Urukurikirane rwamashanyarazi yimodoka ikoresha imiterere yo guhagarika amababi yamababi, ifite feri yo guhagarara hamwe na feri yumuyaga ihujwe na traktori, kandi ifite feri yizewe.Sisitemu ya feri na feri y'intoki kugirango umenye umutekano mugihe utwaye.Trailer yerekana uburebure-bushobora guhindurwa bwubwoko bwa traktor, icyuma cyimukanwa, impinduka ya dogere 360, hamwe na tekinike yoroshye.Irakwiriye kuri traktor z'uburebure butandukanye.Ifite impande nini zo guhindura no kuyobora cyane.Byahindutse ibikoresho bibyara amashanyarazi bikwiranye no gutanga amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-22-2021
